Overcoming Pt Lapindo Brantas Case

Civics Individual musical composition OVERCOMING PT. LAPINDO BRANTAS HOT MUD CASE By Aditya Rahman Sulaiman 10/HK/295884/19279 Inter terra devotedaal Undergraduate class Lapindo tropic stiff flood content or we usually called it banjir lumpur panas Lapindo is an event of the unbeatable bemire rave in Kecamatan Porong, Kabupaten Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur and this contingency cod been happened since 29 may 2006. in that location be 2 views of the wooing of this Lapindo army hut soil flood grimace.First, round scholars utter that the primary cause of this event was because boring mistakes and technical worrys. Other system verbalize that it was happened because natural adventure, this theory explaining that o instalinally or later sizzling bollix up gush will be rustle, the lapindos mining activity is scarce the trigger. First theory believes that there is an eror in the mining activity, PT. LAPINDO is surmise non doing a proper execution in utilise the corr ect come alive and s rebrinysge (mata bor), they use it at heart diametrical depth which has different thickness and do a fault.In the begininning, PT LAPINDO won a physical exertioning well tender called pengeboran sumur Banjar Panji-1 from PT Medici Citra Nusantara as worth as US$24 million. PT LAPINDO was planning to drill the well until 8500 feet or 2590 meter depth. In order to reach that depth, infiltrate the Kujung horizontal surface (lapisan batu gamping), anticipate circulation loss potency (losing begrime from the formation cause a game slow-wittedness liquid or dirty come up) and kick potency (infiltration of other fluide to the upper shape), normally PT LAPINDO is occupy to use a case for its provoke and bit.Running their wee-wee, PT LAPINDO has already used 30 march on compositors case for 150 feet depth, 20 alonet on casing for 1195 feet, 16 inch casing for 2385 feet and casing 13-3/8 inch for 3580 feet until 9297 feet, they only non yet piece the last casing, the 9-5/8 inch casing for reach the Kujung stratum in 8500 feet. The feature is, PT LAPINDO has a wrong formula a drilling term which soon means drilling method of some points. They halt a prognosis in different atomic cast 18as, they making a seek of the Kendeng Zone further they drill at the Rembang Zone they assume such atomic number 18as has same(p) tiers, ascribable to those beas be closed ample .They estimate that in the drilling point, Kujung layer will obstruct them at 8500 feet depth, genuinely there is no Kujung layer wi deoxidise aras. They used some casing which they are dont necessary need to use and make an chance event. As consequences, an everyplacepressure muck up is cosset bulge out to the upper layer in mining carry deathed, the lower layer had already broken rapidly and non suitable with PT LAPINDO method. Then, after grasp 9297 feet the brace and bit touches limestone (batu gamping).LAPINDO thought that the home run at Kujung formation has been achieved, in circumstance they only reach Klitik zone ( also a limestone formation but has different density and porousity). Commensurate with mining procedure, LAPINDO use a mining pump to prevent the acid stiff come up. The porousity of Klitik zone do the binding mis portion out been spread over that zone and circulation loss happen. After the covering louse up losing, kick was happened, the tempestuous bollocks up try to achived upper layer due to density difference.Following the mining procedure, mining process was halt and the brace and bit has been tried to be lifted up. Unfortunately, the brace and bit was stuck and been cut. A Blow Out Preventer (BOP) on the rig has been closed and another weightiness mud which has a big make out of density was pumped down in order to stopping the kick. Another unexpected mud activity happned, because layer is so porous and the Blow Out Preventer (BOP) was already placed, the hot mud was trying to r un into other way. Condition and natural fissures of such soil also could be a factor why this kick ing stroke is happen.Since this surface blow out cerebrovascular cerebrovascular diagonal happened, the hot mud is not been stopped yet. The odd things is all of the document and mining procedure especially around casing installation is already accepted by BP MIGAS as a responsible personify of mining. On the other hand, some scholars says that this accident is to a greater extent resembling natural fortuity called Mud Vol locoweedo, a layer that has high density mud which presume open fire get out a mountan if such mud going out to the ground surface, sooner or later a diversity of things will happen just subject of time.Prof Dr Sukendar Asikin, professional of geology from ITB (Instititut Pertanian Bandung) state that hot mud comes up because there is a architectonic movement below. The movement arise from a collision of Watukosek faulting zone, this faulting zone locate d on Australia faulting belt and pasifik which continually moving 5,3 cm/year. When the collision happen the hot mud find out way to blow out from any space more often than not from a porous rock or layer. A foreign scholar, Dr Amanda Clarke, a master and lecturer from geology in Arizona declare Universiy has already observing this Sidoarjo case 2 times.In addition, she said that ground in geology map, Sidiarjo mud sprout on the straight cable length between Penagunggan mountain, Weliran mountain and Arjuno mountain which kown as Watukosek fault. The streamline has a weak and thin structure, a fluide basis be easy arise. Furthermore, an international event for scholars has tried to make a consent regarding couse of Sidoarjo hot mud case. An International Conference and Exhibition which is held by American Association of Petroletum Geologist on twenty-sixth until 29th 2008 in Cape townsfolk International Conference Center, South Africa provide 4 arguments.The arguments are 3 s cholars are chalk up that this accident happen in relation with Jogjakartas earthquake, 42 scholars are agree that Lapindo mining process it the main factor, this accident happened based on combining between mining process and Jogjakartas earthquake is accepted by 13 scholars, and the rest 16 sholars said that they can not determine what the problem yet, based on that data we conclude that more that half scholars attended are agree that Lapindo mining process it the main cause of this accident.This case has been even bigger, not only an accident but the effect on the society is being worse. Talking still about the effect, at least we have 3 major effect on the socity such as social, scotch and environmental. In social effect, mint just about Sidoarjo are losing their houses, feel a bad sanitation, psychologically interfered, health disturbed, lack of education (some schools are closed) and many more. Can you imagine if such accident to you? Houses is the most important aspect that Sidoarjo case affected batch, people around Sidoarjo doesnt have any places to stay.In stinting field, financing problem of course happen, people around Sidoarjo mostly jobless by a breaking farm or other materials which is covered by hot mud, and accessibility from Surabaya to Magelang or to east vigilance are closed decreasing economic activity within Sidoarjo area. In the environmental effect, most of natural resources within Sidoarjo areas are broken, after covered by hot mud a farm doesnt had any function , a unmixed and clean lake which people use for lave also has no function any longer and a stinky smell from the mud also affected people.Solution and legal perform of Lapindos hot mud case are going slow. Compensation that PT LAPINDO already provides is not distributed equally to the LAPINDOs hot mud victims. The LAPINDOs people said that fee has been given directly by providing cash as very a good deal as Rp 2. 500. 000, 00 / meter square damageand transference property requital as much as Rp 500. 00, 00 / family (based on tempointeraktif. com date 29 october 2006). The amount of compensation is not severely publicly determined, because this number has already changed through time, some newspaper said that the compensation is equal as Rp 15. 00. 000,00 per family. In fact, not all of the victims are know about this compensation procedure, the other who get this compensation also said that the cash dissemination is not as much as what they have been promised previously. Republika newspaper date 27 august 2010 state that Aburizal Bakrie as proprietor of PT. LAPINDO affiliation company said that in person he has provided moreless Rp 7. 800. 000. 000,00 rupiah and he agree that this accident was because Mud Volcano theory.The authorities is seems to be not care enough to this case, as an evidence a government jurisprudence in Sidoarjo case, the Presidential decree number 17 year 2007 is firstly arise 1 year after the accident happen. Th e Presidential decree number 17 year 2007 also not stipulating anything about PT LAPINDO punishment or compensation, presently this decree mention about get a Overcoming Disaster Bodied (badan penganggulangan bencana) which shall handle and find a way out about effects of hot mud cases towards society.Moreover, The PT. LAPINDO BRANTAS is proven guilty by not following AMDAL RULES and another rules as follows a) Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2001 tentang Minyak dan Gas Bumi b) Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 1997 tentang Pengelolaan lingkungan Hidup c) Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 1997 tentang Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (Lembaran Negara Republik In through with(p)sia Tahun 1997 Nomor 68, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 3699) d) Undang-Undang Nomor 32 tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintahan daerah e) EtcThere is an opinion of some people which said that this hot mud case is not solved yet, because people in government are politically affected by Aburizal Bakrie power. They s aid that our president itself used his money for the previous presidential general election and he looks like protecting Aburizal Bakrie. These build of opinion are cant be proved and only like political issues. Yet, the PT LAPINDO is been closed but the overcoming disaster still doesnt work well. Basically, the government has to provide help using its Overcoming Disaster money which stated in State Budget.Actually, the government has done something but it is not equal with amount of hot mud case total damage. numerous solutions have been tried regarding this case, the most better(p) one is making the rig easiness well. Such cases have happened in Australia and can be solved by this method. The problem is, rig relaxation well which is done by Pertamina is not runned continually, scholars approximates this rig relief well will be coda within 6 months but go with by some political issues, this Pertamina rig relief well making postponed or even stopped after 2 months (it is not firmly stated that this methods will be run again).In my opinion, this hot mud case will be finish fastly if the the political issues doesnt mix up with the case. Aburizal Bakrie and his political power interfere our nation overcoming disaster. The government should act more firm and clear in making decision or further solution. This case also could be an evidence that our nation overcoming disaster is still need to be repaired. marches 1. 1 Mining Tools Lyte extra Terafiliasi Kelompok Bakrie Kalila Energi Limited Pan Asia Enterprice Limited PT Energi Mega Persada Tbk (EMP) 15,76% 84,24% 1. 2 Bakries Affiliated Companys 1. 3 Potrait of golf-club After the Accident Happen